Daily Schedules For Children with ADD/ADHD
While schedules and routines can be extremely helpful for
most adults and children, this behavioral therapy technique is especially helpful
for a child struggling with ADHD/ADD.
As we know, a consistent, predictable routine helps children
feel safe and secure. This is especially
important for children with ADHD/ADD who often feel that their thoughts,
feelings, and behaviors are out of control. A predictable routine is key to establishing a
safe environment, which in turn, makes it easier for children struggling with
ADHD/ADD to establish internal regulation and to be more in control of their
feelings.
Making this routine into a visual schedule helps break down
tasks into manageable parts to teach your child to
focus on one activity at
a time. For a child with ADHD/ADD the task of cleaning their room or
getting ready in the morning can feel completely overwhelming because there is
so much to do and they don’t know where to start. Organizing their daily
routine into manageable tasks helps give them a sense of structure and
organization, which allows them better success in completing their daily
responsibilities.
The visual schedule also creates a sense of independence
for your child and saves you from constantly reminding them. Instead of
standing over your child and having to instruct them to brush their teeth, you
can simply direct them to follow the next task on the schedule! Following the
schedule on their own sends the message that they are capable and competent. This is contradictory to the message children
with ADD/ADHD typically internalize, which is that they are “disorganized” or
“forgetful”.
We love this schedule an IFC family created!
How to:
- As much as possible, keep the same routine every day, from wake-up time, to bedtime.
- Create a visual representation of your family schedule (http://pinterest.com/ has many great examples!)
- Include time for homework, meals, ‘free-time’, chores, family time and more.
- Keep the schedule in a place where your child will see it often. Write changes on the schedule as far in advance as possible (Post-its are great for changes).
- Create rewards when your child follows the schedule. For example, set a goal that if they get to bed on time 4 days in a row they earn a reward.